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  • Writer's pictureMarina Buswell

Confidentiality

What does it mean and why is it important?


Feel comfortable knowing what confidentiality is when you are working with a mental health therapist.

Confidentiality is a fundamental aspect of the therapeutic relationship, playing a vital role in establishing trust, privacy, and safety for individuals seeking therapy. When clients share their personal and sensitive information with a therapist, they must feel assured that their confidentiality will be upheld. Here, we will explore the meaning of confidentiality in therapy, the ethical guidelines surrounding it, and why it is crucial for effective therapeutic outcomes.



What is Confidentiality

This word you might hear a lot or have to sign papers about refers to the duty of your therapist to keep the information disclosed by you private and protected. It is the foundation upon which the therapeutic relationship is built. This principle ensures that clients can openly share their thoughts, emotions, and experiences without fear of judgment, stigma, or negative consequences. This means we therapists are ethically obliged to keep your secrets. We want to create a space for you to feel heard and safe no matter what the situation may be.


Confidentiality is not only an ethical principle but also a legal obligation for mental health professionals. Most countries have specific laws and regulations that protect the confidentiality of therapy sessions. Additionally, professional associations and licensing boards provide guidelines and standards of practice to ensure therapists maintain confidentiality appropriately.


Why is all this privacy important?

  1. Building trust: Confidentiality creates a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. When clients trust that their information will be kept confidential, they are more likely to open up and engage in the therapeutic process fully.

  2. Encouraging honesty and transparency: Clients are more likely to be honest and open when they know their confidentiality is protected. This allows therapists to gain a comprehensive understanding of their client's concerns and provide appropriate support and guidance.

  3. Promoting self-disclosure: Therapy involves exploring deeply personal and sensitive topics. Confidentiality encourages clients to share their experiences, emotions, and secrets, leading to a deeper understanding of themselves and their issues.

  4. Reducing stigma and fear: The assurance of confidentiality helps reduce the fear of being judged or stigmatized. Clients can freely discuss issues that they might feel uncomfortable sharing with others, leading to a greater sense of acceptance and emotional relief.

  5. Ensuring privacy: Confidentiality guarantees that personal information shared in therapy remains private. This is particularly important when it comes to sensitive topics such as mental health, trauma, or relationship issues.


There Are Some Limits!

While confidentiality is a vital aspect of therapy, it is essential to understand that there are specific limits to it. These limits are in place to protect the client and others involved in situations that pose a risk. Your therapist will always share with you when and why they would ever have to breach confidentiality. Therapists are obligated to disclose information to the appropriate recipient when:

  1. There is a serious and imminent threat of harm to the client or others: If a client expresses an intention to harm themselves or someone else, the therapist has a legal and ethical duty to take necessary steps to ensure safety. This may involve contacting appropriate authorities or individuals who can prevent harm.

  2. There is suspected child or elder abuse: Therapists are mandated reporters, meaning they must report any suspected cases of child or elder abuse to the appropriate authorities. This is done to ensure the safety and well-being of vulnerable individuals.

  3. There is a court order or legal requirement: In certain situations, therapists may be legally compelled to disclose information by a court order or other legal obligations. This typically occurs in cases where the therapist's testimony or records are requested as evidence.




Confidentiality is an essential cornerstone of therapy, playing a crucial role in establishing trust, privacy, and safety for clients. It allows individuals to share their deepest concerns and experiences without fear of judgment or negative consequences. By upholding confidentiality, therapists create a secure environment that promotes healing, self-exploration, and growth. Ultimately, respecting confidentiality contributes to the effectiveness of therapy, fostering positive therapeutic outcomes for clients seeking support.


If you have any questions about things you are uncertain you want to share in therapy feel free to reach out!

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